The IT world remains in a state of constant flux. As an IT lover, it is almost like a survival tactic to keep yourself updated with the ever-evolving technologies as well as the market trends. Hence, here is a list of the top 10 technologies for 2021.
1. AI-as-a-service
Artificial Intelligence is one of the most
revolutionizing technologies of this era, and in 2020, it is going to boom even
more. But to build and deploy AI-based solutions continues to be a very
expensive affair on the part of most businesses. It is expected to see a bunch
of different providers in the year 2020 with tailor-made solutions for
specialized tasks. Big brands like Google, Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft are
ahead of their game and at the forefront of this particular initiative digging
deep into the potential of this technology. They are experimenting and finding
out AI-based solutions to stay ahead of their competitors.
2. Cyber Security
With the widespread use of the IT ecosystem, cyber
security remains one of the major concerns for most companies. Now the year
2020 is going to be a year to converge multiple nascent cybersecurity trends
due to the automation of cybersecurity as well as the development of public IT
infrastructure. Now multiple companies increase the security budget year by
year to thwart malicious threats as well as a response to the recent data
privacy legislation. Top-notch companies such as IBM, Hackerone, Cisco, and FireEyeare
making it to the top 150 companies for cyber security.
3. Hyper Automation
It is nothing but an amalgamation of two super technologies
of this era: RPA and Machine learning. Now understanding the automation
mechanisms and how it is controlled and coordinated using machine learning will
be the main focus of this field. In the year 2020, hyper-automation is implied to
have a major macroeconomic implication on the market. Hence, top gear companies
need to gear up for this convergence in demographic shifts. For now, companies
such as Wipro and Infosys are experimenting with this technology, but other
companies are not very far behind.
4. DevOps
With a set of functionalities, it plays a key aspect
not just in software development, but also in operations management. Not just
that, DevOps has made its way into artificial intelligence through Data Ops.
With the increasing use of microservices, DevOps continues to pave its way into our
big players like NASA, Netflix, Capgemini, and Dell which are a few of the
existing pioneers in this industry.
5. Internet of Things
By the year 2020, it is estimated that around 75
billion connected devices are going to exist on the face of this globe. Not
just that, IoT is also paving the way for Edge computing. For enterprises to
keep up with the technological trends, they have to build their infrastructure
upon Edge-based design patterns. Now, there are a few front runners in this
particular market which include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Cisco, Microsoft,
Dell and HP, but there are other smaller businesses which are quickly acquiring
the IoT platform and are not too far behind.
6. 3D Printing
Now revolutionising the future, 3D printing is one
of those technologies, one should definitely look forward to in the upcoming
years. It is said to completely change the face of the domain such as healthcare,
manufacturing and construction. With a market size of 10 billion, it is
expected to grow at a rate of 23.5 percent every year for the next 5 years and
big brands such as Bugatti, BMW, Adidas, Audi, and Porsche are already on their
way to remodel our future using 3D printing.
7. DARQ
This is a future technology pattern consisting of
other big technologies. It is considered to be a catalyst for change in the
post-digital world. DARQ is an acronym where ‘D’ stands for Distributed Ledger
which first gained its momentum in the industry with the introduction of blockchain and Bitcoin, ‘A’ stands for Artificial intelligence which is bringing
about tremendous change in various domains, ‘R’ is the extended reality
including augmented reality and virtual reality and ‘Q’ is Quantum Computing
which basically means you are trying to create IT technology based off of the
principles of quantum theory. Recently, Google has made a major breakthrough by
attaining Quantum Supremacy. With 53 qubits of quantum processors, it has
successfully carried out a random circuit program a million times in 200
seconds which otherwise would have taken more than 10,000 years by traditional
computing. At this moment, 9 out of 10 businesses are experimenting with one or
more DARQ technologies. While each individual technology is at a different
level at the adoption curve, one thing is for sure, the first wave of DARQ
technologies is coming soon.
8. Big Data
The word ‘Big Data’ has been a special buzz for
quite a few years. With all these businesses moving beyond the traditional ways
of data storage and processing, Big Data has made its way to the big games. Now
with all these new technologies such as data analytics automation, augmented
analytics, and data as a service, Big Data is here to change the game across
industries. While we are on this subject, let’s learn a bit about a subset
called Dark Data. When the word Dark Data comes, it means all this data that is
generated along with Big Data but is untapped. Its potential is unlimited, and
by the year 2021, about 93% of all data is going to be categorized under this
subset. Coming back to Big Data, companies which are investing in Big Data
include Netflix, Amazon, Starbucks, Spotify, and Adobe.
9. 5G Technology
5G represents the next generation of cellular
networks and services. Switzerland is the current world leader in 5G technology
closely followed by South Korea and the United States. A bigger role out is
anticipated by the year 2020 with the global adoption of this technology. It is
expected to give a minimum of 20 Gbps downlink and 10 Gbps uplink which would
make it 40 times faster than the current 4G LTE technology opening doors for
newer services, network operations, and customer experiences on the part of
telecom operators. Companies engaged heavily in the development and testing of
5G equipments are Samsung, Huawei, Intel, Ericsson, Nokia, Deloitte, and
Qualcomm.
10. Cognitive Cloud Computing
Cognitive Cloud is an extended ecosystem. It is due
to this that we can deploy cognitive cloud computing applications and solutions
to the masses using cloud computing. Not just that…It is one of the next big
things in the IT industry. Also, it can converse in natural language and helps
in decision making by understanding the complexities of Big Data. It is
expected to generate a revenue of 13.8 billion USD by the year 2020 alone, and
hence, big companies such as IBM, Microsoft, Google, and Cisco are already
investing in this next-generation technology to keep up with the upcoming
market.
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