1. Introduction to SQL
Definition SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases.
Purpose The main purpose of SQL is to communicate with databases to perform various operations such as data retrieval, insertion, updating, and deletion.
Relational DBs Relational Databases (RDBMS) store data in tables with rows and columns, making it easy to organize and retrieve related information.
DBMS Database Management Systems (DBMS) are software systems that use SQL to interact with databases, ensuring efficient data management and retrieval.
Read More: An Introduction to SQL: Unlocking the Power of Data Management
2. Basic SQL Syntax
SELECT Used to retrieve data from a database.
FROM Specifies the table to retrieve data from.
WHERE Filters the data based on specified conditions.
ORDER BY Sorts the data in ascending or descending order.
GROUP BY Groups data based on one or more columns.
Read More: Basic SQL Syntax: An Essential Guide
3. Data Types
Integer Stores whole numbers.
Floating-Point Stores decimal numbers.
Character Stores single characters.
Date Stores dates.
VARCHAR Stores variable-length strings.
TEXT Stores large text data.
BLOB Stores binary data.
BOOLEAN Stores true or false values.
4. SQL Sublanguages
DML (Data Manipulation Language) Used for data manipulation, including SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE.
DDL (Data Definition Language) Used for defining and modifying database structures, including CREATE, ALTER, and DROP.
DQL (Data Query Language) Primarily includes the SELECT statement for querying data.
DCL (Data Control Language) Includes commands like GRANT and REVOKE for permissions.
TCL (Transaction Control Language) Includes commands like COMMIT and ROLLBACK for transaction control.
Read More: Comprehensive Guide to SQL SublanguagesTable of Contents
Explore key SQL operations covering table creation, data retrieval, insertion, updating, altering, deleting, and dropping for a robust database foundation.
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Hi Sir,Can you please post SQL joins concept with related queries
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